{"id":1958,"date":"2014-11-19T12:23:14","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T12:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhuangbiaowei.com\/blog\/?p=1958"},"modified":"2014-11-19T12:23:14","modified_gmt":"2014-11-19T12:23:14","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e4%b9%8e%e4%b8%93%e6%a0%8f-%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83it%e8%81%8a%e6%88%91%e6%89%80%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%95%8f%e6%8d%b7agile-%e5%a4%96%e4%b8%80%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.zhuangbiaowei.com\/?p=1958","title":{"rendered":"[\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f–\u601d\u8003IT]\u804a\u6211\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u654f\u6377(Agile)\u2014\u2014\u5916\u4e00\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u5927\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u654f\u6377\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u6613\u53d8\u6027\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230100\u5e74\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5219\u81f3\u5c11\u67095~6\u5343\u5e74\u4e86\u5427\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u91cd\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u73b0\u5728\u53bb\u6025\u4e8e\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eChristopher Alexander\u300aA Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction<\/i>\u300b\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4e88Gang of Four\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300aDesign Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6d41\u6bd2\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11…<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\u7b56\u7565<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u505a\u597d\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u505a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u65bd\u884c\u654f\u6377\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u8fb9\u505a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ea0\u6b63\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u53ef\u6307\u8d23\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u9648\u8bcd<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u63d0Function Point Estimation\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6559\u6388\u5750\u5728\u4e66\u684c\u8fb9\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5~~\uff09<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5e08\u6ee1\u5929\u98de\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u837c\u6bd2\u201d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8c08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\n
\n1. \u5efa\u7b51\u91cc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u6f14\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u8f7d\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6562\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u8f88\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e2d\u533b\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u75c5<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u9634\u9633\u5440\u3001\u4e94\u884c\u5440\u3001\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\u5440\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u836f\u5403\u4e86\u80fd\u6cbb\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c5\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba1\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u300c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u767d\u4e00\u70b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u9ed1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u7c89\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u786e\u6709\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u6cbb\u597d\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5426\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

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3. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67b6\u6784\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u6a21\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\u300c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u542c\u8bf4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u542c\u8bf4\u4eba\u53c2\u5927\u8865\u5143\u6c14\u300d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u6562\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u4e71\u5f00\u4eba\u53c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6562\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u300c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u90fd\u7528\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u533b\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u628a\u75c5\u4eba\u7ed9\u6cbb\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5403\u4e0d\u4e86\u515c\u7740\u8d70\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u300c\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u52a8\u300d\u9876\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u603b\u7ed3\u9648\u8bcd<\/b><\/p>\n

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